Green - someone new at something. Teamster - someone who has the skills and knowledge to perform the art of driving horses. Sum those two together and you get me. I've been actively driving horses since March 2009. I've learned a lot, but there's a lot I don't know. I write what I go through here, in hopes it will be useful to someone. I also appreciate any of you who add to the conversation by leaving comments. Thanks for reading.
Sunday, April 25, 2010
Happy Horses in a green Texas!
Monday, April 19, 2010
Quick Update
Had an awesome Easter wagon ride with my friends. They were so captivated by it, that they wanted to go again. This, to me, is the ultimate compliment. I love it when other people find the enjoyment that I do from a wagon ride. One of the things I enjoy the most is when my wife goes with me, and she sits up front with me. I know that horses are NOT her thing, so when she participates, it's really cool.
My harnesses are in the same state as before. I just need to finish scrubbing the speiders and tugs and I'll be done with the majority of the harnesses. I need to buy some new yoke clips and hardware for the breast straps. After I get that done, I'll just have to buy myself a yoke and a double-tree and I'll be set to have the horses drag stuff around.
Now for the mares. They are ... well ... being mares. I took Pam to be bred over at the Double M Warhorse Ranch in Terrell Texas. (http://www.doublemwarhorseranch.com/) Mark and Bev are good friends of mine, and I really like their stallion Vegas (see the website). When I arrived with Pam, it turns out that Pam was ready to go. I got to witness a pasture breed for the first time. This really reaffirmed to me that I do not want to own a stallion. Once those hormones get control, they are a bit crazy! Vegas is a gentleman though, and was very nice and gentle, and even took her out for a nice bit of hay afterwards. ;)
I was out of town all last week, and since I got back, the mares have let me know that they missed me. When working with Pam, I tried lifting her rear hoof to clean it out. She decided to be a butt, and flat out kick at me. I tried over and over with the same results and I ended up leaving her tied for a few hours. Then I went out and brushed her and turned her out. Sometimes it's hard to remember that these are not reasoning animals. I left her tied because I found myself getting angry, and I did not want to react poorly and do something I'd regret. The next day at meal time, Rachel let me know she missed me by trying to kick me as I walked around her after feeding time. Really? Rachel? We've been doing this for over a month now, same routine every day, and now she does this? Needless to say, she went without food because I am the boss. Quite a welcome back from those mares! (sadly, I love mares, because of the dynamics like this in their moods. To borrow a quote ... mares are like a box of chocolates ...) :)
That's it for now. As I get more done, I'll be sure to post about it.
Sunday, April 4, 2010
Horse Grooming


So this afternoon I tried something when grooming the horses and am VERY impressed. Right now the horses are losing their winter coats, so it takes a lot of brushing. Well due to my wife being a vet tech, we own 2 brushes for dogs called "The furminator". These are expensive (35 bucks), and we love them for our dogs. Our Great pyranees has such thick fur, and this brush works well. I am aware that they have a furminator for horses. It's the same as the dog one, only a bit wider. Well the wife and I thought we would brush the horses and see how they look after the furminator was done with them.
Wow! I now have enough hair to be considered carpet outside, and the horses look great. I was really pleased with the results. This brush did an excellent job. You have to be light when using it, and not push it in hard because of how sharp the metal edges are. It just removes all that winter coat. Way awesome! I'm not so sure it will work well on just a summer coat, but it worked amazing for helping shed that winter coat. Attached are 2 pictures of the girls. Both were done. Rachel still has the halter on cuz tonight she's taking us on an Easter Wagon Ride!
Something else to remember Lily by
Saturday, April 3, 2010
Restoring an old harness, Step 2
First, I put a dirty piece of the harness in my work area. Looking at the picture you can see how I'm doing this. I have a towel laid down. Before I begin working the leather, I take a wire brush, and brush all the hardware. I have a wire wheel on the drill that works very well for this. There are some spots that just need a hand wire brush though. Once the hardware is shiny, I lay the leather down, and get ready for scrubbing.
I'm using saddle soap and a plastic bristle brush to scrub the leather. You can see in the picture the pink block of saddle soap, and the red handled brush (3 pack of brushes for a few bucks from Tractor Supply). First I scrub the saddle soap block, then I dip the tips of the brush in water, then I scrub the leather. This works pretty good. I get a good lather. I have found that it's kind of hard to see how clean it's getting because of the lather, but if I really question it, I have a sponge that I can just use to wipe the suds away.
After srubbing all the leather, I use the sponge/scrubber to go over the leather a final time. This removes all excess saddle soap. Then the leather gets laid out to dry.
The parts in the picture to the left have all been scrubbed and are clean. What you see there are all the hame straps, lazy straps, and crupper billets. I also have the cruppers done, and the actual lazy strap tug loops. The leather is in great shape, and it's much nicer now to touch it. There are some straps that are still a tad sticky/gummy, but they are much better than they were.
I was going to apply a thin layer of neetsfoot oil to the leather once it was dry, but I'm second guessing that now. The leather seems to be pretty oily already, so I'm wondering if it would be a good idea to add more oil to it. I may just bypass that step and down the road apply more if needed.
I've also got the Hames almost done. They are painted black now, and the leather strap loops have been scrubbed. They look pretty good.
I have some Brasso that I am going to apply to all brass parts (both the hame balls, and the buckles and hardware for the rest of the harness). I'm hoping that a layer of protection on the brass, will help it to keep from getting that green crud building up on it from the horse sweat.
Tonight I took the speiders and back saddles and scrubbed the hardware on those. I still need to do the leather, but all the rings and hardware is clean. I also took apart the breast straps tonight. That was rough. The bolts holding the hardware together was completely rusted, and I had to drill one of the bolts to get it out. The center snaps are completely pored and rusty, so I may just buy some new ones. I also need to buy some new snaps that snap onto the lower hame rings. Seeing how rusted and bad these were, really drove home the fact for me that if you have a harness, occasionally take the bolts out and put them back in. Do what you can to keep those things from seizing up!
Things are getting closer. Can't wait till I have enough of the leather done to start assembling it again. It's going to look really good!
Changes to my wagon
I also worked on my harnesses, but I'll add another blog entry for that.
Thursday, April 1, 2010
More Pictures of the wagon ride
Monday, March 29, 2010
A wagon ride
Friday, March 26, 2010
A farm horse
Well I happen to have a horse named Rachel who seems to be good as gold, so I decided to let her show me how she fares as a farm horse. Within 30 minutes I had her brushed and all harnessed up. This horse amazes me the more I use her. Today, when I was sliding the collar over her head, I just kind of had the lead rope hanging and not tied to anything. She was standing perfectly still. My friend Roger has horses that will stand perfectly while they get harnessed up and he doesn't have to tie them. So I decided to test Rachel on this. She did perfectly. The minute the collar was on, she fell right in line knowing what was to come. She even opened her mouth in anticipation of the bit, which was a first time I've ever had that.
So with her all harnessed up, we did a few laps just ground driving to get her in the right mindset. She did great, so I drove her over to where the tree was waiting. I had already chained the tree, and hooked up the single tree, so I just had to drive her over, and hook up the tugs to the single-tree. So I did that, she backed right up to where I wanted her, and with a single woah, she stood, cocked one rear heal and settled in as if to say, "alright ... lets do this". It didn't take long to hook things up. I honestly think that when Rachel hears the tugs move, she freezes and won't move at all. It's really nice!
I gave her an "easy up" and she leaned into the collar and tried to move it. She got a few inches and stopped. This tree was pretty heavy. I told her to step up and this time she put her all into it and next thing I know, this tree was a moving. My chainsaw died a while back, so I am dragging this tree with all the limbs still on it. As I was pulling it through the gate to get to the burn pile, the branches got stuck. I kept asking Rachel to pull, and she did. Finally I started moving her from side to side as she pulled, and as she did this, the tree broke free of both sides of the gate, and we were gold after that. Rachel did so awesome. To get to my burn pile from there, I had to do a 90 degree turn with the tree. Rachel had no problem coming around 90 degrees while the tree stayed stationary. It was pretty beautiful to watch. Next thing I knew, the tree was in the burn pile, Rachel was standing like a lady, and I was unhooking the chain. She was so calm and laid back that I was pretty shocked.
I kept the single tree and chain hooked up to her and drove her over to the chicken coop. This coop is 8x4x8 and is on skids. This was going to be a bit more interesting. In order to hook up the chain, I had to put down the reins, and get on my belly to feed the chain down through the skids. Rachel had been doing so well, and there was no where really she could go if she decided to go, so I trusted her. I backed her up where I needed her, and gave her a woah. I then got busy wrapping the chain through the coop. What a girl. She didn't even flinch. So awesome.
This coop hasn't been moved for a year, and boy did it show. It took Rachel 4-5 tries to get the coop actually moving. It was stuck pretty good. I tell ya ... I always think it is amazing to sit there, giving the command for her to move, and listen as the collar and harness begin to crackle and pop as all that power is transferred down the tugs and causes something big and heavy to move. Once she got it moving, she had no problem keeping it going. To get the coop where I needed it, it had to move 270 degrees. Basically, the shape of a paperclip to some extent. I knew that once again, this was going to require some precise movements and a mastery of coming around to go the path I wanted. Rachel didn't disappoint, and did all I asked of her.
After that, the single tree was unhooked, and I drove Rachel to be unharnessed. She walked really slow back. I think she's a lot like me ... she can do anything I ask her once, but after that, she's pretty tired. :) I really have to work her more to get her muscles back up into wagon pulling shape. I've got big plans for my team, including haying my pasture.
It's so awesome to be able to do stuff using a horse. Like I said, this was stuff that could've been done with a truck, had the ground been dry, but I was able to do it even with wet ground thanks to the same methods used long ago. Having a functional farm horse is an amazing thing, and I think the fact that not everyone can do it now days, makes it feel even more special to me.
Saturday, March 20, 2010
Restoring an old harness, Step 1
I wish I had a before picture of the harnesses, but I don't have one. The leather is very soft and pliable. There are no stress cracks, and the only problem with the harness is that it is very dirty. The brass buckles have a lot of green build up, and the leather itself will get your hands quite dirty from handling it. Now that I have Pam and Rachel working okay, I need to get this team harness up and functional. I decided that I am going to clean it very thoroughly by taking it completely apart, cleaning the hardware, and cleaning the leather.
Today I broke the harnesses down. I unhooked all the harness pieces that were hooked with conways, and I unhooked the tugs from the hames. So now everything is separate.

THE HAMES: I unhooked everything possible from the hames. I even took a drill bit, and drilled out the rivets that were holding pieces of leather that were between the tugs and the horse's shoulder. After that I took a wire brush to all of the loose paint. I also wire brushed around each part that sticks out from the hame. I wanted to remove all debris, so that I can repaint them. I am going to tape all the rings and brass balls, and apply a fresh coat of black rustoleum paint. I'm still torn between flat black, or shiny black. Since this is going to be a set of work harnesses, and not fancy parade harnesses, I may just go with flat.
The hames are in really good shape. They didn't take too much to get ready.
TUG HARDWARE: The hardware that held the tugs to the hames is really rusted. They used to be painted, but a lot of use has worn them a bit. I decided that I was going to wire brush each part, including the spacers and bolts. The picture to the right is half-way through that process. The parts on the left are done, the parts on the right are not done. Of the parts not done, the top one shows the side that was on the outside, and the bottom shows the side that was right against the leather. The top one is not black, it is rusted. The picture isn't very clear.
After I finished up with those parts, I decided to keep going and wire brushed all the conways and the snaps that were on the hold back straps. It was really nice to get all these pieces done.
And ... the results for the night. Most the hardware has been brushed and is shiny. The picture below shows it. (I should note that the yellow hue in the pictures is from my energy efficient work lights. They sure don't help with pictures.)
As I get ready to work the leather, I have a lot of questions and need to research this more. It seems everyone has their own idea for the best way to clean up leather. I feel like I should wash each piece with soapy water to clean it, but I know that will make the leather dry out when the wet leather dries. I have a bar of saddle soap, and wanted to use that, but it seems to me that the leather is way to dirty to just do that. The only think that I think I'm sure of is that I'll be using neetsfoot oil after it is all clean. If anyone has any tips on this, please let me know. I'm not much of a leather pro, and I'd hate for my ignorance to do something detrimental to these harnesses.
Friday, March 19, 2010
The Good, The Bad, and the Awesome!
I harnessed up Rachel today, and drug an old tractor tire behind her. This is the setup I use to make sure a horse knows how to move with weight on the tugs (including turning circles wide enough and not stepping over the tugs with her rear feet).
Rachel did awesome. She is such a pro. She responded to everything I asked her to do. I even had her come around 180 degrees with the tire staying in place ( with me holding the chain up and tension on it) and she did it.
After dragging the tire around for quite a bit, I took her back up to the house and tied her for a nice break
The Bad:
No picture for this one. After tieing Rachel, I saddled up Pam, and went for a ride. Pam was doing pretty well. She's still very green, and sometimes I have to use a lot of pressure to keep her head where I want it. I'm thinking about changing her to a liverpool bit instead of the snaffle so I can get more bite on the bit.
We rode for at least 30 minutes, and then, out of the blue, for no reason that I know of, it happened. Rachel suddenly decided to trot. I have stopped her plenty and she's always done just fine. Well when she started to trot, and I put on the brakes, Pam decided that she was going to override the brakes.
She sucked her chin to her chest and lept out into full on bucking. Both rear legs were kicking out. She headed in a straight line just bucking as she went. Thank goodness for my australian saddle (love those wings!) and a mind that stays cool under pressure. Even though she was bucking I kept talking calmly and trying to encourage her to stop. After 100 yards of bucking (it seemed like an eternity) she finally started trotting, and then walked. She then stopped for me and was fine. I pet her really good on her shoulders for stopping and I tried to keep composed with all the adrenaline that was surging through my body. I kept thinking that it couldn't end like that, so I did a few more laps with her, and then we called it a day. I took all the tack off her, and put her away. My legs were still shaking as I walked. I haven't checked, but I'm sure I left a crease in the center of the saddle. :)
The Awesome:
I chilled out for a few minutes, and then decided that since Rachel did so well at pulling the tire, I should really test her. I would've loved to have tried her on a training cart, but since I don't have one, I used what I have. :)
Rachel is SOOOO awesome! She did an incredible job. She was pretty tired, so I didn't do too much with her. I went for a few quick laps, and then my wife and son hopped on and we went for a wagon ride. We just kept it short and went around our whole pasture. Rachel responded awesomely, and even backed the wagon up for me at the end so I could put it away. She's amazing.
After such a great day, I brushed her out good, and gave her a more than healthy serving of her food. I also decided that the girls earned a day in the pasture, so I turned them both out to eat the green grass that is growing right now. They were in heaven.
I Love my horses! They are incredible. What an awesome day!
Tuesday, March 16, 2010
Rachel Drives!!!
She harnessed up with no problem, and even let me slide the collar over her head instead of unhooking the clasp. I was very happy about that. When the lines got hooked up to the bit, she started getting a bit antsy. She wanted to start walking off, but the lead rope was keeping her in place. Once I was ready, I unhooked her lead rope, walked behind her, and we were off.
When I told her to "Step up", she sprung into a canter. Her feet were lifting well, and I jogged behind her keeping the tension on the lines. She responded VERY lightly to the lines. I was really excited about this.
I walked her in a few circles, and then stopped her. She really struggled at standing still. She kept throwing her head, and wanting to get moving again.
After 15 minutes, she settled in nicely, and I was just enjoying myself driving her. She was incredibley responsive. The slightest pressure on either line would get her to move, and towards the end of our session, she was stopping on the whoa command before I really put any pressure on the lines.
Like Lily, Rachel had someone who loved her enough to put some time into her training. She seemed to remember what to do, and after 40 minutes of driving, she was acting like a pro. Thanks so much to whoever trained her!
I wore her out after 45 minutes of driving. Her head was getting pretty low towards the end (which is when my wife took the pictures). This was a great day! Rachel got a good work out, and I got to see her perform in harness.
This really exctied me, because I had counted myself out this year for all the major parades. I'm almost thinking that I may not be down for as long as I thought.
Up next, drive her while dragging the tractor tire behind her. Once I'm comfortable with her doing that, then I'll head to my friend Rogers, and make use of his 2 wheeled training cart. If that goes well, I'll have to dust off my wagon, and get working her with a real wagon.
Great times here! I've got a great team, and they are coming along nicely. I can't be more satisfied right now!!
Playing with Rachel's baby
Last night I spent some more time with Rachel. I really really like this mare. The more I get to know her, the more she impresses me. As I walked into her stall, she gently walked over to me and lowered her head right to the perfect height for me to put on her halter. It was awesome. I've never had a horse that would do that before. I've had them stand still, but never lower their head to make life easy.
I brushed Rachel out real good, and the wife and I were assessing Rachel's pregnancy. I've had my doubts lately about how soon Rachel is going to foal, and so I had my wife (who is a vet tech for a small animal clinic in town) out to help me in assessing the situation. As I brushed her all over, I noticed a bit of movement on Rachel’s right side, in the soft area between her ribs and her rear leg. I put my hand there, and there was distinct movement, that I could not dismiss as gas or normal digestive movement. My wife and I both held our hands on this area and felt the baby moving around. It was really cool! I started pressing in on that area, and the little foal seemed to push back. I pressed again and the area didn't budge at all, as if trying to resist my pushing. Then suddenly the foal moved and disappeared completely from that spot. A few seconds later the movement came back to that area.
So Rachel is bred. I have no idea when to expect the baby. She isn't bagging at all, but I've read and heard that that isn't necessary a guarantee that she won't foal soon. I guess only time will tell. In the meantime, I'll just keep working her and getting her in shape.
One other cool thing to note today is the change in Pam. Pam used to be this normal horse, who liked other horses and didn't want any human interaction at all. Well last night as we were focusing so much time and attention on Rachel, Pam was right there, longing for attention. If we came within her heads reach of the fence line, she would reach out and gently nuzzle us. She seems to love the affection that comes from humans now. It's awesome to see this horse transform like this. I even caught a glimpse of her nuzzling Rachel. These two girls are kept in different stalls, but I think they are already pretty good friends. It's awesome to have 2 sweet girls like I have. How did I get so lucky?
Saturday, March 13, 2010
Rachel In Harness
So today, Pam and I did our thing. She once again let me lift her feet and clean them out without the use of the rope I've been using for training. She did awesome. I was going to saddle her up and ride, but I have some plans for later, and I decided that I wanted to spend more time with Rachel today. So Pam got put away, but she wasn't sad at all, cuz we had a whole bag of apples that were on the downhill side of their life. Rachel didn't want any, so Pam got all of them. She was very very happy about that.
So Rachel got some real nice one on one time. I really like her!! She is so easy to work, and so laid back. She is a lot like Lily in that I can do anything to her without her even caring. She even surpasses Lily in that she will let me also mess with her ears and mouth (Lily was protective of those areas). Rachel is filling out nicely, and I think I've been able to give her more nutrients than her baby is taking. She isn't bagging yet, so I'm not expecting a baby anytime soon.
After all the brushing, I decided to put the harness on her and see how she took to it. I decided to put the bridle on first, since I was pretty sure she was going to need to get use to the straight liverpool bit that I use. It took some work to get her to take the bit, but we got there. I then let her stand for 15 minutes while she kept shaking her head trying to get the halter off. She didn't complain at all about the rest of the harness. She stood like a lady (aside from the occasional head shake) and let me adjust everything to her.
After that, I spend 30 minutes just walking her around my property. She didn't react at all to all the metal parts moving and clanging together. I decided to keep todays lesson simple, and end it at that. Maybe next time I'll hook the lines up and work on ground driving her.
I did stop for a second, and ran in the house and got a camera. So here she is. Rachel in harness.
Saturday, March 6, 2010
Introducing ... Rachel.
Introducing the newest member of the 3A Ranch. This is Rachel. I got her from a friend who has a private rescue organization here in greenville, tx. (http://www.wrights3wranch.com)
I really like Rachel. She is about 10 years old. She is a papered Belgian. She stands over 17 hands. She is bred to Kim's stallion (for information on Ben, Kim's registered Belgian stallion, go to her website which is listed above). I am guessing that Rachel will foal in the next month.
Rachel is really sweet natured with me, and reminds me a lot of Lily. She walked right up to me to put the halter on, and then she trailered without a problem. Once I got her home, she had to stand tied for 1 1/2 hours while I got her stall (which will also be a foaling stall) ready. To my surprise, she stood like a perfect lady. No pawing or other bad habits or anxieties were shown. I was very impressed with her. I was told that she was green broke on hitch a few years ago, so I'll have to see what she remembers.
It didn't take long for Pam to come over and check out her new friend. They snorted at each other (which is the horse way of saying "...hey...") and Rachel let out a few squeals occasionally. For those of you who don't know, a lead mare will express her dominance by squealing at another mare when kicking or biting is not an available option. It doesn't sound like a good way to say "I'm in charge", but it works great for horses.
Besides being totally happy with how awesome Rachel is, I saw these two girls together, and realized what a close match they are. Rachel is a bit taller than Pam, and Pam is wider than Rachel. But they look pretty close to each other in size. Looking at those two together got me real excited about the team in the making I have. It's gonna take a lot of work to get there, but I'm excited to do it. I think Rachel is going to fit in real nicely here at the ranch.
Thursday, March 4, 2010
Gordyville USA
I absolutely love road trips. There’s something awesome about seeing this great land with your own eyes. Cruise control set 5 over the limit, sunflower seeds, and Dr. pepper make for good driving. The hours passed quickly and eventually we arrived at the hotel, and hit the sack. Sleep came easy after spending the entire day on the road.
The sale was simply amazing and I would love to make it a habit to go there every year. It’s a lot of fun to see beautiful horses and hang out with wonderful horse owners. This trip was awesome and taught me a whole lot of stuff I didn’t know. Thanks for asking me to go Pat! I could not have had a better time with a better friend. Thank you so much!
I took some video clips at the sale. Sorry, no sound. Click the link to see the video.
A short clip of Cassie hitched to a cart
A long clip of Cassie hitched to a cart
A clip of Cassie being sold at the auction
Sunday, February 28, 2010
Saturday, February 27, 2010
I have some wonderful friends!
Kim, Deb, and Pam, from my yahoo horse group, had a tribute to Lily put together. It is amazing. This wonderful tribute captures everything Lily was to me.
How lucky I am, to have such wonderful friends. This is something that will be cherished. It will always remind me of my wonderful horse, and my wonderful friends who loved her with me.
What a day!!!
I started off by working with Pam. The Weather was in the 40s, and it was sunny. After our daily brushing, and working her feet, I decided that I would put the saddle on Pam and see how she did. At first she was apprehensive at the blanket (thinking that it was obviously a horse-eating monster of some kind) but a slow hand and patience with her had her not afraid in no time. The same thing happened with the saddle, but before she knew it, she had a girth tight around her belly, and the bridle on. I walked her around a bit so she could feel this tight girth and get used to it. She had no problems with it.
Pam was much more aware of her surroundings today than when I drive her in harness, and I attributed this to the fact that this was a normal bridle, without blinders. To help calm her, I ground drove her with this saddle and bridle. She did pretty well and was following command in no time.
I then tied her, and spent a few minutes climbing in and out of the saddle on both sides. Pam had no problem with this, and stayed perfectly still while I was swinging up and down.
So next I had Riley (my son) hop in the saddle, and I lead him around. He had a blast and next thing I knew, a half hour had passed of me just walking Pam around. Riley is a real talker, and time always seems to pass fast when he is out with me.
Pam was doing so well, that I talked Riley out of the saddle, so that I could try Pam for the first time myself. Riley was on standby just in case he needed to run and get mom in case something bad happened.
And then it happened. I unsnapped the lead rope, gave a steady "woah" and hopped up in the saddle. Pam stayed still just fine, and let me get both feet in the stirrups properly. Next, with the reins in my hands, I gave her the command. It took some coaxing, to get her to respond, but she slowly did, and seemed to love the praise she received after doing what I wanted.
It was awesome riding her! She is MUCH wider than Lily, and a few inches higher. She was very calm, and at no point was I ever scared that she was going to do anything I didn't want. It was incredible.
To top that off, after I got off her, I lifted her feet and cleaned them out. She let me do this to all 4 feet, something that she has not allowed up to this point.
Woo Hoo! It was awesome! Pam is coming along nicely!
Sunday, February 21, 2010
Not much new, working as I can
My big news is that this next week I may get to go to the Gordyville sale. Gordyville (or the Mid-American horse sale) is held once a year and is where the best of the best in registered Belgians and Percherons can be found. My friend Pat invited me to go with him, and I'm hoping my work will let me go. I would love to go and see for myself what the high dollar horses look like (what traits and conformation are desirable).
Another great thing about going to this sale would be the chance to get to meet a friend who actually has a horse from one of her mares selling. Pam Johnson is a wonderful person and a great spokesperson for the Belgian breed. You can check out her website at www.sandrockbelgians.com. I hope to get to meet her face to face. Pam has been a member of the yahoogroup I have been in since I got Lily, and her advice has helped me through many things.
Hopefully my next post will be all about how wonderful the sale was. :)





























